Ganitrus

Elaeocarpus ganitrus

Elaeocarpus ganitrus is an evergreen tree that grows in tropical and subtropical regions, primarily found in India and surrounding areas. This tree reaches a height of approximately 15 to 30 meters, and its leaves are glossy and oval-shaped. The fruit of the Elaeocarpus contains Rudraksha seeds, which are used mainly for religious purposes.

Growth Characteristics
Elaeocarpus thrives best in well-drained soil and sunny locations. However, it can tolerate some shade. The tree prefers high humidity and a warm climate, but it can be sensitive to sub-zero temperatures.

Propagation Methods
It is primarily propagated by seeds. Seeds are extracted from ripe fruit, dried in the shade, and then planted. To increase germination rates, it is recommended to lightly scratch or wound the seed coat. It can also be propagated by cuttings.

Cultivation Methods - Soil Preparation: Well-drained sandy soil is suitable. Mix in sufficient organic matter. 2. Planting Location: Plant in a sunny spot and avoid strong winds.
 - Watering: Water thoroughly and regularly during the initial stages. As the tree matures, it becomes slightly more resistant to drought.
 - Fertilizer: During the growing season, provide a balanced fertilizer regularly.

Uses in the Garden
The Ficus microcarpa is a shade-providing tree, making it excellent for garden planting. It is also popular as an ornamental plant due to the cultural and religious significance of its fruit.

Important Pests and Control Methods - Diseases: Root rot can occur due to excessive moisture. Pay attention to drainage, and if the disease occurs, remove the damaged parts.
 - Pests: Pests such as powdery mildew may occur. Control can be achieved using organic insecticides or by utilizing natural predators.

When properly cared for in the garden, this tree is beneficial in many ways; it not only provides a beautiful landscape but can also be used for indoor decoration and as a religious souvenir.

Plant Family	Dampalsu
Height	15~60m
Colors	green
Bloom Period	March to August
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-10°C

Elais guneensis
Elaeis guineensis

Dampalsu
Elaeocarpus sylvestris var. ellipticus