American mountain

Crataegus scabrida

American Hawthorn (Crataegus scabrida)

Growth Characteristics:

This is a medium-sized deciduous shrub or small tree, typically growing to a height of 4 to 7 meters. The leaves are oval-shaped; white flowers bloom in spring, and numerous red berries ripen in autumn. This tree adapts well to various soil conditions and thrives particularly in well-drained soil. While it prefers full sun, it can also grow in partial shade.

Propagation Methods:
 - Seed Propagation: Seeds are usually harvested in the autumn and sown immediately or stored in a refrigerator before planting in the spring. For good germination, cold stratification for several months under cold and wet conditions is required.
 - Cuttings: Cutting propagation is a method of obtaining new plants by cutting and planting semi-hardwood (semi-mature) branches in the summer.

Cultivation Methods:
- Soil: Well-drained soil is ideal for planting.
- Watering: Sufficient watering is required during the initial establishment period, but it can tolerate somewhat dry conditions thereafter. - Fertilization: Using slow-release fertilizer in the spring helps with growth.
- Pruning: It is recommended to prune in the winter to maintain shape and promote healthy growth.

Uses in the Garden:

It is suitable for border planting or shrub borders in the garden. Its flowers and fruits are decoratively beautiful, enhancing the landscape, and it also provides food and habitat for wildlife.

Important Pests and Control Methods:
- Diseases: There is a possibility of occurrence of leaf rust and fire blight. To prevent these diseases, remove infected parts, and perform proper pruning.
- Pests: Aphids and mites frequently occur. Pests can be controlled with soapy water or regular washing. In severe cases, use insecticides.

Regular observation and care ensure healthy growth and allow for timely responses to common problems.

Plant Family	Rosaceae
Height	3m
Colors	white
Bloom Period	May~June
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	semi-shaded area
Freezing Resistance	-30°C

Teolsansa Temple
Crataegus pinnatifida var. psilosa

Blue Hawthorn 'Winter King'
Crataegus viridis 'Winter King'