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Quince sinensis
Chaenomeles sinensis
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Chaenomeles sinensis has the following characteristics: Growth Characteristics: - The quince tree is a deciduous shrub that typically grows to a height of 3 to 5 meters. - Flowers bloom in April and May, and are primarily white, pink, or red. - Fruits ripen in September and October; they are round and golden in color. - It thrives in sunny locations with ample sunlight and prefers well-drained soil. Propagation Methods: - It is primarily propagated by seeds, cuttings, or grafting. - Seeds are collected after the fruit ripens and germinated either immediately or through cold stratification during the winter. - Cuttings are taken in the spring, using healthy branches. Cultivation Methods: - Fertilizer should be applied twice, in March and June; using slow-release fertilizer is recommended. - Water thoroughly during dry periods and ensure good drainage. - It is recommended to apply sufficient mulch around the roots during winter. Uses in the Garden: - Quince trees are suitable for ornamental purposes due to their beautiful flowers and fruit. - They are frequently used as garden borders or for accent planting. - The fruit has a pleasant scent and is also used as a perfume or deodorizer. Important Pests and Control Methods: - The most common pests include aphids and scale insects. - Aphids can be controlled by washing them off with soapy water or using insecticides. - Scale insects can be removed with an alcohol-soaked cotton swab or by using a suitable insecticide. - While generally resistant to pests, thorough drainage management is essential to avoid excessive moisture. Quince sinensis is a highly valuable tree in the garden due to its relatively easy maintenance and diverse potential uses.
Plant Family
Rosaceae
Height
10~20m
Colors
red, pink
Bloom Period
May
Water Needs
commonly
Exposure
Sunny
Freezing Resistance
-20°C
quince
Chaenomeles japonica
quince
Chaenomeles speciosa