Yellow hackberry

Celtis edulis

Celtis edulis is a medium-sized deciduous broad-leaved tree. Its leaves are bright green, oval-shaped, and serrated at the edges. It grows relatively quickly and generally reaches heights of 5 to 10 meters.

Growth Characteristics
- Light Conditions: It prefers sunlight but can grow in partial shade.
- Soil Conditions: Well-drained, fertile soil is suitable, but it can tolerate various soil conditions.
- Cold Hardiness: It is moderately cold-hardy and adapts well to mild climates.

Propagation Methods
- Seed Propagation: It can be propagated using seeds harvested in the autumn, which are grown and planted in the spring.
- Cuttings: Propagation is possible using cuttings taken during the summer.

Cultivation Methods
- Watering: Provide sufficient water initially, but mature trees can tolerate drought to some extent.
- Pruning: Pruning is mainly performed in winter to help shape the tree and improve ventilation. Use in the Garden

Hackberry edulis is a popular garden tree due to its beautiful leaf colors and elegant branch shape. When planted for landscaping, it is primarily used for ornamental purposes.

Important Pests and Diseases & Control Methods
- Diseases: Mold may develop on the leaves; this can be prevented through periodic pruning and creating a well-ventilated environment.
- Pests: Aphids may occur; natural methods include utilizing natural insect predators or applying pesticides as necessary.

With proper management considering these characteristics, Hackberry edulis can grow strong and beautiful in the garden.

Plant Family	Elm family
Height	20m
Colors	White, yellow, green
Bloom Period	May
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	semi-shaded area
Freezing Resistance	-20°C

Long-lived hackberry
Celtis cordifolia

Wind cypress
Celtis jessoensis