China Hyunsam Ningpoinsis

Scrophularia ningpoensis

Scrophularia ningpoensis is well known as a medicinal plant, and the following is information regarding its various characteristics.

Growth Characteristics
Scrophularia ningpoensis is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows primarily in temperate climates. It grows to a height of approximately 30 to 120 cm, and its roots are thick and fleshy. The leaves are opposite with serrated margins, and the stems are square and hairless. Greenish-brown flowers bloom from summer to autumn, and the inflorescence is conical.

Propagation Methods
It is mainly propagated by seeds or root division.
- Seed Propagation: Seeds can be sown indoors at room temperature in the spring or sown directly. Germination takes about 2 to 3 weeks.
- Root Division: Roots of mature plants are separated and transplanted in early spring or late autumn.

Cultivation Methods
- Soil: It thrives in well-drained soil rich in organic matter. - Sunlight: It can adapt to partial shade to full shade, but grows best in sunny locations.
- Watering: Avoid overwatering; water when the soil is dry.
- Fertilizer: During the growing season, apply compound fertilizer about once a month.

Uses in the GardenScrophularia can be used as an ornamental plant in the garden, and it is particularly suitable for creating natural and rustic gardens. It is excellent as a background plant or for planting along the edges.

Important Pests and Control Methods
- Diseases: It is susceptible to leaf blight and root rot. Avoid overwatering and ensure good ventilation.
- Pests: Damage from aphids or cutworms may occur. If pests appear, use eco-friendly insecticides; however, early intervention through periodic inspections is crucial.

You can cultivate and manage Scrophularia by referring to the information above.

Plant Family	Scrophulariaceae
Height	40~150cm
Colors	red
Bloom Period	March to May
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-10°C

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