Holy Basil Sanctum

Ocimum sanctum

Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum) is a herb native primarily to Asia, characterized by the following growth characteristics and cultivation methods:

Growth Characteristics
 - Environmental Requirements: It prefers a warm environment with moderate humidity and thrives best at temperatures between 20–30°C.
 - Soil Conditions: It prefers well-drained soil and grows best in soil rich in organic matter.
 - Light Requirements: It grows well in locations with ample sunlight, so sufficient sunlight is required.

Propagation Methods
 - Seed Germination: It can be propagated by seeds; it is common practice to germinate seeds indoors in the spring and then transplant them.
 - Cuttings: New plants can be obtained by cutting stems and planting them in water or soil.

Cultivation Methods
 - Watering: Water thoroughly whenever the soil dries out, but avoid excessive moisture.
 - Fertilization: Applying a small amount of organic fertilizer during the growing season is beneficial. 3. Pruning: It is recommended to prune leaves and branches properly to encourage sufficient leaf growth.

Garden Use
 - Fragrance: Its fresh scent and unique flavor make it suitable for growing in gardens or pots.
 - Ornamental Effect: Its showy leaves and flowers make it suitable for ornamental purposes.

Important Pests and Control Methods
 - Diseases: Since fungal diseases and root rot may occur, periodic inspection and ventilation are important. Fungicides can be used if necessary.
 - Pests: Aphids and spiderlings may appear; control them using soapy water or appropriate insecticides.

Based on this information, you can grow Holy Basil Sanctum healthily or utilize it in your garden.

Plant Family	Lamiaceae
Height	30~60cm
Spread	30~60cm
Colors	purple, magenta
Bloom Period	May to August
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-5°C

Basil 'Purple Ruffles'
Ocimum basilicum var. purpurascens 'Purple Ruffles'

Baekunran
Odontochilus nakaianus