Bernalis witch hazel 'Kohanki Red'

Hamamelis vernalis 'Kohankie Red'

Hamamelis vernalis 'Kohankie Red' is a shrub with attractive red flowers that blooms primarily during the winter or early spring. The following describes the plant's growth characteristics, propagation methods, cultivation techniques, garden uses, and major pests and diseases, as well as control methods.

Growth Characteristics
- Scientific Name: Hamamelis vernalis 'Kohankie Red'
- Flower Color: Deep red
- Flowering Period: Primarily from winter to early spring (January–March)
- Height: Approximately 2–3 meters in height and width at maturity
- Growing Environment: Prefers well-drained soil and locations with moderate sunlight. It also grows well in partially shaded areas.

Propagation Methods
- Seeds: Germination is difficult in natural conditions, and cold treatment is required to help the plant withstand cold temperatures.
- Cuttings: Propagation is possible via semi-rigid cuttings during the summer. Using rooting hormones increases the success rate.
- Grafting: Other Hamamelis species can be used as rootstocks. Cultivation Method
- Soil: It thrives in well-drained soil rich in organic matter.
- Watering: Avoid overwatering the roots; water when the soil surface is dry.
- Fertilizer: Apply a small amount of slow-release fertilizer in the spring.
- Pruning: Remove dead or unnecessary branches after flowering.

Uses in the Garden
- Landscape Plant: Used as a focal point in the garden due to its unique winter flowers and colors.
- Hedge: Planted as a hedge to provide privacy.
- Mixed Planting: When planted mixed with other vegetation, it allows for diverse seasonal displays.

Major Pests and Diseases & Control Methods
- Pests and Diseases: While relatively resistant to pests and diseases, fungal diseases or aphids may occur.
- Control Methods:
- Fungal Diseases: In addition to physical removal, use appropriate pesticides if necessary.
- Aphids: Remove by washing with water in the early stages; in severe cases, use soapy water or eco-friendly insecticides. Please refer to the above points to grow a healthy and beautiful 'Kohanki Red'.

Plant Family	Hamamelidaceae
Height	210~270cm
Spread	2.4~3m
Colors	orange, purple
Bloom Period	February to April
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-30°C

Bernalis witch hazel
Hamamelis vernalis

Virginia witch hazel
Hamamelis virginiana